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Tips for Your Baby's Safety
By Consumer Product Safety Commission
From the beginning of a newborn's life, products such as cribs, carriers, strollers and other equipment intended for a young child must be selected with safety in mind. The checklist below is a safety guide to help you when buying new or second-hand nursery equipment.
Crib
- The crib should have slats that are spaced no more than 2 3/8 inches apart.
- Mattress is to fit snugly-less than 2 finger widths between the edge of the mattress and the crib side.
- The head and foot boards should not have decorative cut-outs large enough for the baby's head to be entrapped.
- The drop-side latches should securely hold sides in raised position.
- The baby should not be able to easily release them.
- The crib's corner posts are not to be any higher than 1/16inch.
- All screws or bolts must be securely in place.
- As the infant grows, do not place a crib near drapes or blinds where a child could become entangled and strangled in cords.
- When your child reaches 35 inches in height or can climb and/or fall over the sides, replace the crib with toddler bed.
Carrier Seats
- Never use a carrier seat as a car seat.
- For stability, it should have a wide sturdy base.
- To prevent slipping, it should have non-skid feet.
- There should be both a useable crotch and waist strap.
- All supporting devices need to lock in securely.
Back Carrier
- This should not be used until the baby is 4 to 5 months old. By then the baby's neck is able to withstand jolts and not sustain an injury.
- The leg openings need to be large enough to prevent chafing yet small enough to prevent your child from slipping out.
- There should be a restraining strap to secure your child.
- The metal frame should have padded covering near the baby's face and have no pinch points in the folding mechanism.
Bassinet/Cradle
- Make sure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines on weight and size restrictions.
- For stability, the bassinet/cradle's bottom needs to be sturdy and wide.
- To prevent folding while in use, the legs must have strong effective locks.
- The mattress is to be firm and fit snugly.
- The surfaces need to be smooth-no protruding staples or hardware that could injure the baby.
Changing Table
- Do not leave the baby on the table unattended.
- To prevent falls, make sure the table has safety straps that you use.
- If the table has drawers or shelves, make sure they are easily accessible.
Stroller
- Make sure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines on weight and size restrictions.
- Brakes should securely lock the wheels.
- There should be a seat belt and crotch strap securely attached to the frame.
- To prevent tipping, the stroller should have a wide base.
- For stability, the shopping basket needs to be low on the back and directly over or in front of the rear wheels.
Playpen
- Never leave an infant in a mesh playpen with the drop side down.
- Young infants can roll into the space between the mattress and the mesh side and suffocate.
- The mesh must have a small weave of less than 1/4 inch openings.
- It is to have no tears, holes or loose threads.
- The slats on wooden play pens are to be spaced no more than 2 3/8 inches apart.
Pacifiers
- The nipple is to have no holes or tears that might cause it to break off in your baby's mouth.
- The shield is to be large and firm enough not to fit in your child's mouth.
- No ribbon, string, cord or yarn should be attached to the pacifier.
Rattles, Squeeze Toys and Teethers
- Rattles, squeeze toys and teethers are to be large enough not to lodge in your baby's throat.
- Rattles are to be made of sturdy construction.
- Squeeze toys are not to contain a squeaker that can become detached and choke your baby.
Car Seats
By the American Academy of Pediatrics
- Read the instruction manual that came with your car seat and the owner's manual that came with your car for instructions to correctly install your car seat.
- If you need help installing your car seat, contact a certified Child Passenger Safety Technician by calling toll-free 1-866-732-8243.
- There are 2 types of car seats:
- infant only
- convertible (infant up to toddler)
- All infants should ride rear-facing until they have reached their first birthday and weigh at least 20 pounds.
- Rear-facing car seats need more than one harness slot to give your baby room to grow, two or more buckle positions and overhead shields which can be adjusted.
- Never use a car seat that:
- is 10 years and older (check the label for the date it was made);
- has any visible cracks in the frame of the seat;
- does not have a label with date of manufacture and model number;
- does not come with instructions;
- is missing parts;
- is a shield booster;
- was recalled
For more information on child safety and product recalls call the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) hotline at 1-800-638-2772 or visit their website at http://www.cpsc.gov
For additional information on child safety seat inspection call the Auto Safety Hotline, Child Safety Seat Information Services at 1-888-581-9181 or log on to www.nhtsa.dot.gov
